Moussaka
Moussaka is a delicious Greek dish made with layers of eggplant, ground meat (often beef or lamb), and a creamy béchamel sauce. Here's a basic recipe to make moussaka:
**Ingredients:**
For the Eggplant Layers:
- 2 large eggplants, sliced into rounds
- Salt
- Olive oil for brushing
For the Meat Sauce:
- 1 pound ground beef or lamb
- 1 onion, finely chopped
- 2 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 can (14 ounces) diced tomatoes
- 2 tablespoons tomato paste
- 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
- Salt and black pepper to taste
- Olive oil for cooking
For the Béchamel Sauce:
- 4 tablespoons butter
- 1/4 cup all-purpose flour
- 2 cups milk
- 1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese
- 2 large eggs, beaten
- Salt and nutmeg to taste
**Instructions:**
1. **Prepare the Eggplant:**
- Place the eggplant slices on a baking sheet and sprinkle both sides with salt. Let them sit for about 30 minutes to draw out excess moisture.
- After 30 minutes, rinse the eggplant slices and pat them dry with paper towels.
- Brush both sides of the eggplant slices with olive oil and grill or bake them until they become tender and lightly browned. Set aside.
2. **Make the Meat Sauce:**
- In a large skillet, heat some olive oil over medium heat.
- Add the chopped onions and garlic, and sauté until they become translucent.
- Add the ground meat and cook until it's browned and crumbled.
- Stir in the diced tomatoes, tomato paste, ground cinnamon, salt, and black pepper.
- Simmer the sauce for about 15-20 minutes until it thickens. Remove from heat.
3. **Prepare the Béchamel Sauce:**
- In a separate saucepan, melt the butter over medium heat.
- Stir in the flour to make a roux. Cook for a minute or two until it turns lightly golden.
- Gradually add the milk while continuously whisking to avoid lumps.
- Cook the sauce until it thickens, then remove it from heat.
- Stir in the grated Parmesan cheese, beaten eggs, a pinch of salt, and a dash of nutmeg. Mix until well combined.
4. **Assemble the Moussaka:**
- Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
- In a greased baking dish, arrange a layer of grilled eggplant slices at the bottom.
- Add a layer of the meat sauce on top of the eggplant.
- Repeat the process with another layer of eggplant and meat sauce.
- Pour the béchamel sauce evenly over the top.
5. **Bake:**
- Place the moussaka in the preheated oven and bake for about 45-50 minutes or until the top is golden brown and the moussaka is cooked through.
6. **Serve:**
- Let it cool for a few minutes before slicing and serving. Moussaka is often served warm.
Enjoy your homemade moussaka! It's a hearty and comforting dish with layers of rich flavors.
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